我国转基因生物安全调查Ⅰ.公众对转基因生物安全与风险的认知

为较为全面地了解当前我国公众对转基因生物风险与安全的认识水平,有针对性地有效开展转基因生物安全风险交流,本研究在全国30个省（市、区）进行了4 239份问卷调查。经过对问卷答案的整理与分析,结果表明：我国大多数公众目前对转基因等生物技术的相关知识了解甚少,但对转基因食品是否影响健康,对身体是否有害等方面却非常关注与小心,公众普遍最担心的是转基因生物可能带来的风险。政府和相关职能机构与科技研究部门,包括转基因生物制品的推广人员以及媒体与学界,通过对公众开展转基因等生物技术知识的教育宣传与普及并逐步建立方便公众交流的转基因风险交流平台,可以积极有效地进行转基因风险交流。其中要特别注重与青年等受教育程度较高的社会公众群体的交流。

Survey analysis of the cognition of GMO risk andsafety among Chinese public

In order to study the perception of GMO risk and safety among Chinese public,we conducted a questionnaire survey in 30 provinces/cities around China.Analysis of over 4 000 questionnaires reveals that:the low perception of GMO among Chinese public,the Chinese public is extremely cautious about the safety of GMO food and that they do not have a clear recognition of bio-safety.Therefore,it is necessary to reinforce the popularization of GMO and to establish communication platform on GMO risks,and the governmen...