我国近海捕捞经营组织形态的现状调查与分析——基于福建省的调研数据

在界定我国近海捕捞经营形态内涵的基础上,基于福建省各地区的调研,利用股份集中度指数、持股均匀度指数以及雇工劳动力指数考察我国海洋捕捞股份经营形态出现的异化现象。研究结果表明:福建省沿海渔船的股份集中度指数均40%,最高超过80%,而持股均匀度指数也均在1以上;另外,雇工劳动力指数≥35%,闽南地区则高达80%。应用新制度经济学的观点对该异化现象的影响因素进行理论探讨,认为经济基础因素、内部管理因素、制度环境因素和风险控制因素是产生该现象的原因。基于以上结论,提出成立新型渔业合作组织、实行公司化管理是近海捕捞经营体制改革的探索新方向。

Investigation and analysis on the current form of offshore fishing management in China: Based on the survey data of Fujian Province

On the basis of defining the connotation of the organization model and a survey of various regions of Fujian Province using shares concentration index,shares evenness index,and hired labor index,a study was conducted to investigate the change of business model of marine fishing in China.The results showed that:The shares concentration index were above 40%,the highest is more than 80%;the labor shares evenness index were above 1;the hired labor index were no less than 35%,Minnan area is as high as 80%.Based on the basic points of New Institutional Economic,it was considered that the phenomenon was produced by economic basis,internal management,system environment and risk management factors.In conclusion,the establishment of a new type of fisheries cooperation organization and the implement of company management is a new direction for the reform of the offshore fishing management system.