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PCR技术在住肉孢子虫虫种鉴定上的应用
引用本文:汪明,孔繁瑶,肖兵南,董海涛,张长弓.PCR技术在住肉孢子虫虫种鉴定上的应用[J].中国农业大学学报,1998(Z2).
作者姓名:汪明  孔繁瑶  肖兵南  董海涛  张长弓
作者单位:中国农业大学动物医学院;湖南省畜牧兽医研究所;浙江农业大学生物研究所;100094;
摘    要:采用 RAPD 方法对水牛梭形住内孢子虫、待定种及黄牛枯氏住内孢子虫缓殖子基因组 DNA 进行了分析,待定种 PCR 产物的电泳带型与枯氏住肉孢子虫的差异较梭形住内孢子虫大,这与二者表型性状一致的研究结果不吻合.对3种包囊种特异性的 PCR 指纹进行了筛选,回收和纯化了3种包囊种特异性的 DNA 片段,待定种0.7kb 片段经α-~(32)PdATP 标记后用作探针,只与同源 DNA 杂交,不与其它包囊、宿主细胞和艾美耳球虫杂交,用 pGEM-T Easy Vector 对该片段克隆成功,并测出其全长序列,为进一步设计特异引物建立标准 PCR 诊断方法和用作核酸探针奠定了基础。

关 键 词:住肉孢子虫  多聚酶链反应  分子杂交  分子克隆  

Application of PCR to Identification of Sarcocystis Species
Wang Ming Kong Fanyao.Application of PCR to Identification of Sarcocystis Species[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,1998(Z2).
Authors:Wang Ming Kong Fanyao
Institution:Wang Ming Kong Fanyao (College of Veterinary Medicine,CAU,Beijing 100094 Xiao Bingnan Zhang Changgong Research Institute of Animal Husb,ry , Veterinary Science of Hunan Dong Haitao Biology Institute of Zhejiang Agricultural University
Abstract:The genomic DNA of S.sp and S.fusiformis of buffalo,and S.cruzi of cattle were analysed by RAPD.Random amplified polymorphic DNA mobility patterns of S.sp of buffalo were more different with those of S.cruzi than with those of S.fusiformis.It is contradictious to similarity of phenotype between S.sp.and S.cruzi.Several arbitrary primers were used with DNA of three species of Sarcocystis to generate unique DNA fin- gerprints for differentiating each parasite and host DNA.Species-specific PCR products were ob...
Keywords:Sarcocystis  PCR  hybridization  molecular cloning  
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