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多糖水解酶处理烟叶的香气成分鉴定
引用本文:胡璇,魏敏,罗诚浩,刘剑峰,李丹,陈守文.多糖水解酶处理烟叶的香气成分鉴定[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(10):2098-2100,2103.
作者姓名:胡璇  魏敏  罗诚浩  刘剑峰  李丹  陈守文
作者单位:1. 华中农业大学农业微生物学国家重点实验室,武汉,430070
2. 湖北中烟工业公司技术中心,武汉,430051
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局项目(110200701003)
摘    要:以α-淀粉酶、纤维素酶和果胶酶组成的多糖水解酶处理烟叶,运用蒸馏萃取法提取烟叶中的香气成分,并结合气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对香气成分进行了定性定量分析.结果表明,多糖水解酶处理的烟叶中水溶性糖含量提高4.29%;烟叶中的香气物质总量提高11.8%;整体口感得到改善,香气的质和量均得到提高,烟气细腻柔和,刺激性、杂气和余味残留有所降低.

关 键 词:多糖水解酶  烟叶  香气成分  水溶性糖

Study on the Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves Treated by Polysaccharide Hydrolase
HU Xuan , WEI Min , LUO Cheng-hao , LIU Jian-feng , LI Dan , CHEN Shou-wen.Study on the Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves Treated by Polysaccharide Hydrolase[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012,51(10):2098-2100,2103.
Authors:HU Xuan  WEI Min  LUO Cheng-hao  LIU Jian-feng  LI Dan  CHEN Shou-wen
Institution:1 (1.State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China; 2.Technology Center of Hubei Tobacco Industrial Company,Wuhan 430051,China)
Abstract:The aroma components in tobacco leaves treated by polysaccharide hydrolases containing α-amylase,cellulase and pectase were extracted by distillation and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by GC-MS.The results showed that the content of water soluble sugar and aroma components in tobacco leaves increased 4.29% and 11.8%,respectively,and the integrated quality of cigarette were also improved,especially in the aroma quality and quantity.It was soft and delicate for smoke spirit with the lower irritating sense,rough sense and off-flavor.
Keywords:polysaccharide hydrolase  tobacco leaves  aroma components  water soluble sugar
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