重金属离子对烟叶SOD活性的影响

为了研究重金属对烟叶铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的作用规律,消除活体烟叶中其他因素的影响,试验采用离体方法,利用硫酸铵盐析分级分离、乙醇-氯仿沉淀除杂、丙酮再沉淀分级得到含铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的酶液.研究了不同浓度的Cu2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Ni2+对铜锌超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响,结果显示,在浓度为0～80mg·L-1范围内,Cu2+、Zn2+都能使铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性先降低后升高,但在相同浓度下,Cu2+使酶活性变化的幅度大于Zn2+.Ag+使铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性的变化趋势与Cu2+、Zn2+基本一致,仅变化幅度不如Cu2+、Zn2+显著.Ni2+能加强铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性,在浓度为0～80mg·L-1范围内,酶活性的提高率为0～144.28%.随着Pb2+、Hg2+浓度的增大,铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性呈现先升高后降低的趋势,在浓度为0～50mg·L-1范围内,Pb2+、Hg2+能使铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性提高,提高率的范围分别为0～50.39%和0～15.68%;但当浓度为80mg·L-1时,pb2+、Hg2+使铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性的降低率分别为78.27%和59.94%.铜锌超氧化物歧化酶在重金属离子Cu2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Ni2+胁迫下,所表现出来的酶活性可能主要是受3个方面因素共同作用的结果.

Effects of Heavy Metal Ions on Activity of Superoxide Dismutase in Tobacco Leaves

Abstact: In order to eliminate various environmental factors,the in vitro method was applied in the present investigation tostudy changing trends in the copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activity caused by heavy metals.The enzyme solution of cop-per-zinc superoxide dismutase from tobacco leaves was obtained by using ammonium sulphate to form different levels of pre-cipitates and by using chloroform and alcohol to isolate the impurities and acetone for further clean-up.The effects of Cu2+,Zn2+,Pb2+,Hg2+,Ag+ a...