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有机肥料施用量对烟田土壤微生物的影响
引用本文:郭利,王学龙,陈永德,赵玉纲.有机肥料施用量对烟田土壤微生物的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(11).
作者姓名:郭利  王学龙  陈永德  赵玉纲
作者单位:1. 湖北省烟草公司襄樊市公司,湖北襄樊,441003
2. 湖北省烟草公司襄樊市南漳烟叶分公司,湖北,南漳,441503
基金项目:湖北省烟草公司资助项目 
摘    要:对不同有机肥料施用量的烟田土壤中细菌、固氯菌、放线菌和真菌进行了分离,对不同微生物种群进行了数量和多样性分析.结果表明,有机肥料施用量对烟田根际土中微生物数量有一定的影响,在有机肥料施用量为0-30000 kg/hm~2的范围内,细菌、固氮菌、放线菌和真菌的数量随着有机肥料施用量的增加而呈现增长趋势,细菌、固氮菌、放线菌和真菌的根土比随着有机肥料施用量的增加而呈现增加趋势,施用有机肥料的烟田微生物多样性指数H和均匀度E低于未施用有机肥料的.

关 键 词:烟草  有机肥料  土壤微生物  微生物多样性指数

Effect of Organic Manure Fertilization on the Microbes in Tobacco Soil
GUO Li,WANG Xue-long,CHEN Yong-de,ZHAO Yu-gang.Effect of Organic Manure Fertilization on the Microbes in Tobacco Soil[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2009,48(11).
Authors:GUO Li  WANG Xue-long  CHEN Yong-de  ZHAO Yu-gang
Abstract:The effect of organic manure fertilization on the microbial quantities in tobacco soil was studied.Results showed that the quantities of bacteria, azotobacteria.actinomycetes and fungi were obviously affected in tobacco soil by the organic manure fertilization, with amount of organic fertilizer, the number of bacteria, azotobacteria, actinomycetes and fungi showed a trend of increasing within range of 0 to 30 000 kg/hm~2. Results also showed that organic manure fertilization lower micro-bial diversity index H and E.
Keywords:tobacco  organic manure fertilization  soil microbes  microbial diversity index
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