上海市商业空间室内植物景观分析

调查得知,上海市商业空间室内植物应用的种类共有76种,分属46科70属；其中观叶类植物有42种、观花类植物有29种、观果类植物有5种；应用较多的科(大于或等于3种)有天南星科、百合科、棕榈科、大戟科、菊科、兰科和石竹科,它们占到总科数的15.2％.室内植物的栽培方式有基质栽培和水生栽培两类,有86.5％的室内植物为基质栽培方式,其余的13.5％为水生栽培方式.在分析总结了室内植物应用的主要形式与效果后,对上海市商业空间室内绿化植物的选择和应用提出了相关建议.

Analysis on Interior Landscaping of Commercial Space in Shanghai City

There were 76 species(belonging to 46 families,70 genera) of commercial space interior plants in Shanghai city according to the investigation,including 42 species of foliage plants,29 species of flower plants,5 species of fruit plants.The species of Araceae,Liliaceae,Palmae,Euphorbiaceae,Asteraceae,Orchidaceae and Caryophyllaceae were more frequently applied(greater or equal to 3 species),they accounted for 15.2% of the total superfamilies.Interior cultivation of plants included substrate cultivation and aquatic cultivation.The substrate cultivation mode of the interior plants accounted for 86.5% and the aquatic cultivation method for 13.5%.The related suggestions of selecting and applying the commercial space interior green plants in Shanghai city were proposed on the basis of the analysis.