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甜玉米成熟胚和幼胚再生性比较分析
引用本文:陈莉,窦秉德,程朝霞,原红娟,郝浩永.甜玉米成熟胚和幼胚再生性比较分析[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(3).
作者姓名:陈莉  窦秉德  程朝霞  原红娟  郝浩永
作者单位:1. 运城学院生命科学系,山西,运城,044000
2. 淮阴师范学院植物生物技术研究所/江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室,江苏,淮安,223300
基金项目:江苏省高校高新技术发展基金,运城学院院级项目 
摘    要:采用21种不同基因型的甜玉米,以成熟胚和幼胚两种不同外植体,对其愈伤组织的诱导、继代培养和分化进行了研究.结果表明,玉米的成熟胚和幼胚与愈伤组织诱导率相关,但两种外植体诱导出的愈伤组织状态明显不同,幼胚诱导出的愈伤组织状态普遍比成熟胚的好.对愈伤组织状态进行了分类,研究了出愈率、克隆力、芽点数与植株再生的关系,结果表明出愈率、克隆力与再生能力有较大的相关性.

关 键 词:成熟胚  幼胚  愈伤组织  再生性

Comparison of Regeneration Abilities between Mature Embryo and Young Embryo in Sweet Corn
CHEN Li,DOU Bing-de,CHENG Zhao-xia,YUAN Hong-juan,HAO Hao-yong.Comparison of Regeneration Abilities between Mature Embryo and Young Embryo in Sweet Corn[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2009,48(3).
Authors:CHEN Li  DOU Bing-de  CHENG Zhao-xia  YUAN Hong-juan  HAO Hao-yong
Institution:1.Department of Life Science;Yuncheng University;Yuncheng 044000;Shanxi;China;2. Institute of Plant Biotechnology;Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake;Huaiyin Normal College;Huaian 223300;Jiangsu;China
Abstract:This paper studied initiation, maintenance and differentiation of callus from mature embryo and immature embryo of 21 genotypes in sweet corn. The results showed that the induced callus frequency was correlated with mature embryo and immature embryo, but the callus quality was obviously different, the quality of callus obtained from immature embryo was generally better than that of mature embryo. The influence of embryo on callus induction, the ability of callus amplification and the number of buds on the g...
Keywords:mature embryo  immature embryo  callus tissue  characterization of regeneration  
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