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中日水稻品种食味特性的研究
引用本文:崔晶,楠谷彰人,赵居生,牛景,刘建,陈秀琴.中日水稻品种食味特性的研究[J].天津农业科学,2001,7(4):19-23.
作者姓名:崔晶  楠谷彰人  赵居生  牛景  刘建  陈秀琴
作者单位:1. 日本国立香川大学,
2. 天津市农作物研究所,
摘    要:对天津主栽品种和日本水稻品种的食味特性进行比较表明,感官鉴定综合评价的平均值,天津品种(-0.42)低于日本品种(-0.05)。两品种群的理化特性值不存在显著差异,天津品种津稻779的直链淀粉含量、蛋白质含量以及最高粘度值都接近日本优良食味品种koshihikari和kinuhikari的水平。复回归分析结果表明,综合评价与直链淀粉含量、蛋白质含量以及最高粘度之间呈极显著相关,直链淀粉含量、蛋白质含量以及最高粘度对综合评价的贡献率为8∶7∶5。

关 键 词:水稻  品质  食味  感官鉴定  理化特性
文章编号:1006-6500(2001)04-0019-05
修稿时间:2001年4月30日

Studies of Palatability Characteristics on Rice Between Tianjin and Japanese District
Abstract:Palatability characteristics were compared between cultivars in Tianj in and Japanese district.The average value of overa ll eating -quality of Tianjin cultiv ars was -0.42,lower than that of Japanese cuitivars -0.05.There w as no significant difference between Tianjin cultivars and Japanese cultivars in physicochemi cal properties.Amylose content,pr otein content and maximum viscosity of Tianjin cultivar Jindao 779were close to those of Japanese h ighly palatable cultivar Koshihikari and /or Kinuhikari.There is a significant correlation betw een overall eating -quality and amylose content protein content or maximum viscosity.The relative exte nt of influence of amylose content ,protein content and maximum viscosity on overall earting-quality was estimated about 8∶7∶5by the comparison of the standard partial regression coeffcients.
Keywords:rice  quality  palatability  senso ry test  physicochemical property
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