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地下滴灌条件下杨树速生丰产林林木根系生长特性
引用本文:韦艳葵,贾黎明,王玲,邱国庆,邢长山.地下滴灌条件下杨树速生丰产林林木根系生长特性[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(2):34-40.
作者姓名:韦艳葵  贾黎明  王玲  邱国庆  邢长山
作者单位:1.1 辽宁省杨树研究所2 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 3 北京林业大学林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目 , 北京市林业局科研项目
摘    要:在北京潮白河沙地意大利214杨人工林中,对地下滴灌和常规灌溉下林木根系生长特点进行了研究.结果表明:地下滴灌能使林木10 mm根量(尤其是2 mm细根量)大幅度增加,如地表以下20~50 cm土层地下滴灌区10 mm根量大于常规灌溉的3倍,这是林地生产力提高的重要原因之一. 从垂直分布来看,地下滴灌林木10 mm根集中分布在20~50 cm,常规灌溉林木基本呈均匀分布状态;从水平分布来看,地下滴灌林木10 mm根主要分布在靠近地下滴灌管的地方,行间3 m处10 mm总根量甚至比常规灌溉还减少了50%. 因此建议在树体增大后,在行间、株间中线上布设“井”字形地下滴管,以扩大地下滴灌(SDI)区根系分布和吸收范围,进一步提高林地生产力. 

关 键 词:杨树    速生丰产林    地下滴灌    根系
文章编号:1000-1522(2007)02-0034-07
收稿时间:1900-01-01
修稿时间:2005-12-20

Characteristics of root growth in fast_growing and high_yield poplar plantations under subsurface drip irrigation
WEI Yan-kui,JIA Li-ming,WANG Ling,QIU Guo-qing,XING Chang-shan.Characteristics of root growth in fast_growing and high_yield poplar plantations under subsurface drip irrigation[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2007,29(2):34-40.
Authors:WEI Yan-kui  JIA Li-ming  WANG Ling  QIU Guo-qing  XING Chang-shan
Institution:1.Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China; 2 .Beijing Forestry Surveying and Planning Institute, 100029, P.R. China ; 3. Forestry Bureau of Shunyi District, Beijing, 101300, P. R. China ; 4. Gongqing Forestry Centre of Beijing, 101300,P.R. China.
Abstract:The characteristics of root growth in the fast-growing and high-yield plantations of I-214(Populus euramericana cv.'I-214') poplar under subsurface drip irrigation(SDI) and normal irrigation(NI) on sandy soil of Chaobai River in Beijing were studied.It is better to further research the fast-growing and high-yield mechanism of trees under SDI.The results showed that,compared with NI,there was a big increase in the amount of roots(d<10 mm)(especially that of roots(d<2 mm)) under SDI,such as the amount of roots(d<10 mm) under SDI was three times more than that under NI in the soil layer of 20-50 cm.It is one of the important reasons of increasing the productivity of the plantation increased.The absorbing roots under SDI were concentrated in the soil layer of 20-50 cm,while the roots under NI were distributed in each layer evenly.As roots(d<10 mm) distributed in level,those under SDI distributed mainly near the droppers and the amount of roots in 3 m in row under SDI was 50% less than that under NI.So it is suggested that droppers having the shape of "#" should be collocated in the middle of two rows and two individual trees in order to increase the distributing and absorbing range of root under SDI,and further increase the plantation productivity.
Keywords:poplar  fast-growing and high-yield plantations  subsurface drip irrigation  root system
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