森林生态效益评价的研究进展

作者在对大量国内外文献资料研究的基础上 ,针对森林生态效益的内涵、国内外研究的现状、目前主要采用的方法及理论基础作了综述 ,并指出了在森林生态效益评价研究中存在的诸多问题 ,如替代的合理性问题、结果的可加性问题、计算的重复性问题、评价的全面性问题和主观因素的影响等 .并且在此基础上提出了对今后森林生态效益评价研究的八点建议 :(1 )进行森林多种生态效益的综合评价是今后发展的必然趋势 ;(2 )从国情出发建立我国森林生态效益评价理论框架 ;(3)在创新核算方法的基础上开展分区案例研究 ;(4 )建立区域性森林生态效益定位监测系统 ,为研究提供真实可靠的数据资料 ;(5 )更全面地研究生态效益计量评价指标 ,使之既具完备性又具独立性 ;(6 )建立森林生态效益评价标准 ,使评价结果能为林业补偿等法律政策制定提供科学的依据 ;(7)建立森林生态效益经济核算制度 ;(8)建立森林生态效益的经济补偿制度

Review on research of evaluation on forest ecological benefits

Evaluation on forest ecological benefits is a significant question in current studies. Based on abundant literatures, the meaning of forest ecological benefits, the present development both domestic and abroad, the recent methods and theories mainly applied, were discussed. Thus, the problems and tendencies of research on ecological benefit evaluation were put forward. On the basis of it, eight suggestions are put forward to evaluate the forestry ecological benefits:(1) it is an inevitable trend to carry out the comprehensive evaluation of the multifold forest ecological benefits; (2) upbuilding the theoretical frame of ecological benefits according to the situation of our country; (3) conducting the subarea case research based on the way of creativity accountment; (4) to set up the locating monitoring system of subarea forestry ecology profits to provide the reliable reference for the research; (5) studying the measuring estimate index more comprehensively to make it more self_contained and self_governed; (6) establishing the standards of the forest ecological benefit evaluation so that the evaluation could provide rational evidence for the establishment of the forestry compensation law and so on; (7) upbuilding economic accountment system of forest ecological benefits; (8) establishing economic compensation system of forest ecological benefits.