高温热处理杉木力学性能与尺寸稳定性研究

以杉木为试材,采用9组热处理工艺对杉木进行了高温热处理试验。通过对热处理前后杉木力学性能和尺寸稳定性的比较,探讨了热处理温度和处理时间对其性能的影响。结果表明:随热处理温度的升高和时间的延长,试材的抗弯强度(MOR)和抗弯弹性模量(MOE)均呈下降趋势,但热处理温度影响更为显著;热处理对MOR的影响比MOE的要大;顺纹抗压强度随时间的变化规律并不明显,但随温度的升高逐渐降低。杉木热处理后,试材由绝干到气干和绝干到吸水尺寸稳定时2个阶段的径向线湿胀率、弦向线湿胀率、体积湿胀率均低于未处理材的,弦向线湿胀率大于径向线湿胀率;就整体而言,3个指标均随处理温度的升高和时间的延长而减小。抗胀率均为负值,其绝对值随处理温度的升高和时间的延长而增大,尺寸稳定性增强幅度逐渐增大,且受温度的影响较为显著,在210℃下降得最明显。

Mechanical properties and dimensional stability of heat-treated Chinese fir

In this study,we selected Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) as the test material to investigate the effect of nine high-temperature heat treatment technologies.The mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the Chinese fir before and after heat treatment were determined to evaluate the effects of temperature and processing time on wood properties.The results show that the bending modulus of rupture (MOR) and the bending modulus of elasticity ( MOE) of heat-treated Chinese fir decrease with incre...