林火扑救中高效组合灭火技术的研究

北京地区森林防火至关重要,但在林火扑救方面尚存在薄弱环节,表现为发现火情不能快捷到达火场,火情变化不能及时探测并应对,扑火力量装备不够精良等问题.本文在北京森林防火现状调查的基础上,运用现代林火理论并结合计算机应用技术,建立了林火扑救装备管理系统.主要利用航空灭火、GPS定位导航等关键技术优化配置水灭火技术装备,建立了高效、快速的森林灭火系统.该研究可提高快速森林灭火和依据现场变化及时调整灭火方案的能力,同时客观上提高了扑火人员和装备的安全性,值得应用及进一步改善.

High efficient combination of fire extinguishing technologies in forest fire fighting.

Forest fire fighting is very important in Beijing.However,there are some weak links in forest fire fighting such as fire places cannot be approached rapidly,changes of fire cannot be detected and replied immediately,the lack of excellent equipments for fire fighting.The authors investigated the present condition of forest fire fighting in Beijing firstly,and established the management system of equipments for extinguishing forest fire based on the theory of modern forest fire and computer technology.A high efficient extinguishing fire system was established when fire extinguishing equipments with water were combined and optimized with critical technologies of aerial fire suppression and the global positioning system(GPS).The present study improved the abilities of rapid fire fighting and adjusting fire fighting plans according to the changes of fire scene,and it also increased the safety of personnel for fire fighting objectively.The management system of equipments for extinguishing forest fire is worthy of being applied and need to be further investigated and improved.