基于农户调查的林权改革政策对生态环境影响的评价分析

林权改革是促进林业发展的根本措施,也是促进林业发展的基本政策，林权改革可能会对生态环境产生一定的影响。研究选择江西遂川，福建三明、永安,辽宁清原,北京怀柔等地进行实地调查,并对调查结果进行多维量表分析。结果表明:林权改革对森林生态环境有明显影响,尤其林权改革中农民(林农)对林业的投入对森林生物多样性保护、森林涵养水源和水土保持影响显著。同时,不同地区的林权改革对生态环境的影响也是不同的。研究发现，农民对林权改革的态度、家庭年收入水平、教育程度和性别等对环境影响的评价结果也有一定影响。本文认为，林权改革涉及面广,并涉及国家生态环境安全和农民的长远利益，因此，应该开展生态环境影响的评价和林权改革政策效应分析，以促进当地社会、经济和环境的协调、稳定、持续发展。 

Policy effect evaluation and analysis of the ecological environment impacts for forest property right reform in China based on household survey

Forest property right reform is a fundamental measure to promote the forestry development,also it is a basic policy for forestry development in China,which may have some impact on the ecological environ-ment.These studies chose Suichuan of Jiangxi,Sanming and Yongan of Fujian,Qingyuan of Liaoning and Huairou of Beijing carrying out on-site survey studies during July-August of 2011.The research showed that property right reform on forest ecological environments had a significant impact,especially on forest biodiversity protection,water conservation and soil conservation.At the same time,different regions had variant impact on the ecological environment in property right reform.Study also found that there were some assessment impacts by the attitudes of the farmers(forest farmers) for forest property right reform,family income level,educational level and gender.The study suggests that,since forest property right reform involves a wide range of farmers,and it concerns the national ecological safety and environmental long-term interests,environmental impact assessment should be carried out to promote local social,economic and environmental coordination,stability and sustainable development in China.