北京妙峰山风景区自然保护小区规划研究

该文运用标准地调查法对北京妙峰山风景区森林植被进行调查和分类研究 ,主要目的是为风景名胜区中生物多样性保护规划提供依据 .根据森林资源的数量、分布特征以及生态环境的相似性和分异性规律 ,提出了在风景名胜区中通过建立自然保护小区保护生物多样性的有效途径 ,并制定了妙峰山风景区保护小区的规划方案 .功能区划分为严格自然保护小区、资源管理自然保护小区、景观自然保护小区和珍稀植物繁殖自然保护小区 ,并且提出了相应的保护和管理措施 .

Planning of nature mini-reserve of Miaofengshan scenic spot in Beijing

Standard plot technology was used to investigate and classify forest vegetation of Miaofengshan scenic spot for guiding biodiversity conservation. A new way of biodiversity conservation is proposed by establishing nature mini\|reserve in nature scenic spot in accordance with the distribution of forest resources and the law of similarity and difference of eco\|environment. Based on this new theory, the authors design the planning of nature mini\|reserve in Miaofengshan scenic spot, and the function areas are divided into four types. The first type is the strict nature mini\|reserve for ecosystem, the second type is the nature mini\|reserve for resources management, the third type is the nature mini\|reserve for landscape and the final one is the nature mini\|reserve for propagating of rare species. Furthermore, some effective measures of conservation and management are put forward in each protected area respectively.