中国人的理想环境模式及其生态史观

通过心理统计数据和考察中国古代寺庙及陵墓的选址规律,以及观察人们在环境中的日常行为,文章揭示了中国人心目中的理想环境模式;并以进化论及中国文化发展规律为依据,探讨了这种理想环境模式的深层意义,认为它的原型正是中国原始人类的“满意生态环境”和中国文化主要定型阶段所处的整体环境。这种原型环境具有多种生态效应,包括边缘效应、闭合效应和走廊效应,正是这些生态效应在中国人的内心深处构筑了理想环境模式。

The ideal Environment Model for the Chinese and Its Ecological Origin

The deep meaning of the ideal environment model for Chinese people has been explored,and it is found that the prototype of such an ideal model is the ecologically optimum environment that our hominoid ancestors inhabited and that the Chinese culture had experienced during its finalizing period.Such an ideal environmental prototype is found to possess such ecological effects as edge effect,enclosure effect,corridor effect,etc.,which are critical for the evolution of the Chinese mind.