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长白山自然保护区红松阔叶林空间格局研究
引用本文:张春雨,赵秀海,王新怡,侯继华.长白山自然保护区红松阔叶林空间格局研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006(Z2).
作者姓名:张春雨  赵秀海  王新怡  侯继华
作者单位:北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室
基金项目:教育部高校青年教师奖励计划(2000103),“十一五”国家攻关项目“东北天然林保护与可持续经营技术试验示范”
摘    要:应用Ripley’sk(t)函数对长白山红松阔叶林空间格局进行分析.结果表明:蒙古栎、色木槭在所有研究尺度上分别呈完全随机分布和聚集分布;红松、水曲柳分别在0~13m及4~12m尺度范围上出现聚集分布;紫椴则在0~41m尺度范围上呈现聚集格局.紫椴、色木槭随着种群发育,聚集尺度范围及聚集规模逐渐减小.紫椴不同生长阶段间在小尺度上呈现空间正相关(最大尺度不超过3m);色木槭幼树与中树在11~12m尺度范围呈现空间正相关,而幼树与大树在4~6m尺度范围出现空间负相关.红松与紫椴(3~8m、38~50m)、色木槭(3~18m、46~50m)在小尺度以及较大尺度上呈空间正相关,与蒙古栎在大尺度(48~50m)上呈空间正相关;蒙古栎与水曲柳(2~3m、10~14m)、色木槭(3~4m)在小尺度上呈空间正相关;色木槭与紫椴则在中等尺度上(11~36m)呈空间正相关.

关 键 词:空间格局  空间关系  林冠空隙  Ripley’sk(t)

Spatial pattern and canopy structure of Korean pine broadleaved forests in Changbaishan Mountains
ZHANG Chun-yu, ZHAO Xiu-hai, WANG Xin-yi, HOU Ji-hua. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation,Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,P.R.China..Spatial pattern and canopy structure of Korean pine broadleaved forests in Changbaishan Mountains[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2006(Z2).
Authors:ZHANG Chun-yu  ZHAO Xiu-hai  WANG Xin-yi  HOU Ji-hua Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation  Ministry of Education  Beijing Forestry University    PRChina
Institution:ZHANG Chun-yu, ZHAO Xiu-hai, WANG Xin-yi, HOU Ji-hua. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation,Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China.
Abstract:Ripley's K-function was used to characterize the spatial pattern of Korean pine broadleaved forests in Changbaishan Mountains, and this paper analyzed the structure characteristics of forest canopy gaps and the spatial correlation between forest canopy gaps and distribution pattern of tree species. The results showed that Quercus mongolica was distributed randomly at all spatial scales, Acer mono was significantly aggregated at all spatial scales, Pinus koraiensis and Fraxinus mandshurica were significantly clumped at the scales of 0-13 m and 4-12 m, respectively,and were randomly distributed at all other scales, whereas Tilia amurensis exhibited a clumped distribution at scales up to 41 m. Aggregation scale and scope of distribution pattern of T. amurensis and A. mono declined gradually, whereas aggregation intensity appeared the peak value at middle tree stage with population growing. T. amurensis indicated positive association at small scales among different growth stages (the largest scale is less than 3 m);Saplings were positively associated with middle trees at the scale of 11-12 m, and negatively associated with adult trees at the scale of 4-6 m for A. mono. P. koraiensis was positively associated with T. amurensis at the scales of 3-8 m and 38-50 m, with A. mono at the scales of 3-18 m and 46-50 m, with Q. mongolica at the scales of 48-50 m; Q. mongolica was positively associated with F. mandshurica at the scales of 2-3 m and 10-14 m, A. mono at the scale of 3-4 m; A. mono was positively associated with T. amurensis at the scale of 11-36 m.
Keywords:spatial pattern  spatial associations  forest canopy gaps  Ripley's k(t)
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