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黑龙江省矮败小麦利用与研究进展
引用本文:赵海滨,肖志敏,辛文利,张春利,宋庆杰,张延滨,于海洋.黑龙江省矮败小麦利用与研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008(4):118-120.
作者姓名:赵海滨  肖志敏  辛文利  张春利  宋庆杰  张延滨  于海洋
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨师范大学生命与环境科学学院,哈尔滨,150025;黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所,哈尔滨,150086
2. 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所,哈尔滨,150086
摘    要:利用连续回交手段将矮败小麦由冬性转育为春性。以春性矮败小麦为优良基因积聚和各类小麦新种质创造高效技术平台,建立优质、高产、抗赤霉病、抗白粉病和抗穗发芽等5个轮回选择群体。结合生态育种、小麦×玉米诱导单倍体、HMW-GS近等基因系品质遗传分析系统,品质快速分析方法和人工接种鉴定等手段,筛选、评价和利用各类优异小麦新种质,并进行优质强筋小麦新品种选育。

关 键 词:矮败小麦  轮回选择  种质创新  新品种选育

Uses and Progress of Studies on Dwarfing-sterile Wheat
ZHAO Hai-bin,XIAO Zhi-min,XIN Wen-li,ZHANG Chun-li,SONG Qing-jie,ZHANG Yan-bin,YU Hai-yang.Uses and Progress of Studies on Dwarfing-sterile Wheat[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2008(4):118-120.
Authors:ZHAO Hai-bin  XIAO Zhi-min  XIN Wen-li  ZHANG Chun-li  SONG Qing-jie  ZHANG Yan-bin  YU Hai-yang
Institution:ZHAO Hai-bin, XIAO Zhi-min, XIN Wen-li, ZHANG Chun-li, SONG Qing-jie, ZHANG Yan-bin, YU Hai-yang(1. College of Life and Environment Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025;2. Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086)
Abstract:Dwarfing-sterile wheat was changed from winterness to springness by continue backcross. Valuable Genes of springness dwarfing-sterile wheat were taken as the accumulation platform to establish 5 return selection colony of high quality, high yield,anti-FHB, anti- powdery mildew and anti- pre-harvest sprouting resistance. With the analysis systems of wheat corn induct haploid~ HMW-GS near-isogenic lines quality inheritance~ the quality rapid analysis method and identification of inoculated disease to select,evaluate and use all kinds of the new germplasm resources in excellent wheat,and keep on selecting and breeding the high quality and gluten wheat.
Keywords:dwarfing-sterile wheat  return selection  germplasm development  selection and breeding of the new varieties
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