农业政策调整下黑龙江省春小麦生产面临的机遇和挑战

为提高黑龙江省春小麦的种植面积,回顾了黑龙江省小麦生产的历史状况和各个阶段面临的问题,结合当前黑龙江省所属"镰刀弯"非玉米种植适宜区、林业系统所属退耕还林区在农业结构调整面临的问题,分析了恢复春小麦生产所面临的机遇和挑战,结合国家"十三五"期间农业政策,建议黑龙江省在农业结构调整过程中应充分重视恢复和发展春小麦生产。

Opportunity and Challenge Faced with the Spring Wheat Production for Heilongjiang Province Under the Agriculture Policy Adjustment

In order to expand the planting area of spring wheat in Heilongjiang province,through reviewing the historical condition and confronted problem in different stages of the spring wheat production in Heilongjiang province,the confronting questions were enumerated during the structural adjustment of agriculture in the no-maize suitable planting region of "Camber" ,these questions were also belonged to the region which needed to return the grain plots to forestry of forest system industry.The opportunity and challenge were analyzed during resuming the spring wheat production.Combining the agricultural policies during the 13thFive Year Plan,it was suggested that resuming and developing spring wheat production would be maximized during the agriculture structural adjustment in Heilongjiang province.