图书馆数字资源的馆藏保存与服务策略思考

目的/意义]科技文献资源保存已纳入多个国家图书馆的战略规划,中国图书馆仍缺少对数字资源本地保存及服务方法,亟待明确其中的关键问题并建立工作策略。方法/过程]针对当前国际知识产权形势以及机构对数字资源资产管理新要求,调研国内外文献保障机构的数字资源本地保存现状,梳理图书馆数字资源实现馆藏保存与服务中的关键问题,进而提出中国图书馆数字资源本地保存及服务方式。结果/结论]数字资源本地保存涉及到知识产权保护、图书馆服务方式、保存工作持续性等问题,有必要从数字资源馆藏体系建设的角度,确定数字资源馆藏保护、本地保存、自主可控的原则,以国家协议、电子资源采购条款约定保存权益、国际合作、数字呈缴等方法来获取数字资源馆藏内容、服务权益,通过技术架构支持数字资源的“在线、近线、离线”服务策略。

Study on the Local Preservation and Service Strategy of Digital Resources

Purpose/Significance] The preservation of scientific and technological literature resources has been included in the strategic planning of many national libraries. Chinese libraries still lack local preservation and service methods for digital resources. It is urgent to clarify the key issues and establish work strategies. Method/Process] By analyzing the current international intellectual property situation and the new requirements of institutional digital resource asset management, this paper investigated the current situation of local preservation of digital resources in domestic and foreign literature supporting institutions, sort out the key issues of library digital resources preservation and service, and then puts forward the local preservation and service mode of digital resources in Chinese libraries. Results/Conclusions] The key issues of local preservation of digital resources include intellectual property protection, library service methods, and preservation continuity. It is necessary to determine the principles of digital resources collection protection, local preservation and self-control from the perspective of digital resources collection system construction, and can obtain digital resource collection content and service rights through methods such as national agreements and electronic resource procurement clauses stipulating preservation rights, international cooperation, and digital deposits. The "online, near line, offline" service strategy of digital resources will be supported by the technical architecture.