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内蒙古巴盟草原昆虫群落结构初步研究
引用本文:庞保平,关明卓,李国霞.内蒙古巴盟草原昆虫群落结构初步研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),1991(4).
作者姓名:庞保平  关明卓  李国霞
作者单位:内蒙古农牧学院园艺系,内蒙古农牧学院园艺系,内蒙古农牧学院园艺系 北京农业大学植保系
摘    要:本文对内蒙古巴盟草原昆虫群落结构及其多样性进行了初步研究。1、初步统计,共采到昆虫8目51科119种1772头。植食性种类占74.8%,捕食性和寄生性种类占21.8%,其它种类占3.4%。不同草场类型昆虫群落组成不同。2、应用 Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数分析,昆虫群落多样性指数以荒漠草原最高,草旬最低。3、通过 Mountford 相似性指数分析,荒漠草原中锦鸡儿—针茅+冷蒿草场与锦鸡儿—沙蒿草场昆虫群落间的相似性指数最高,草甸与其它草场昆虫群落间的相似性指数都较低。

关 键 词:草原  昆虫群落结构  多样性

A Preliminary Study on the Structure of Grassland Insect Community in Bameng League,Inner Mongolia
Pang Baoping Guan Mingzhuo Li Guoxia.A Preliminary Study on the Structure of Grassland Insect Community in Bameng League,Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),1991(4).
Authors:Pang Baoping Guan Mingzhuo Li Guoxia
Abstract:This paper,Reported the stricture and diversity of grassland insectcommunity in Bameng,Inner Mongolia.1.A total number of 1772 insects were collected,including 8 orders,51 families and 119 species.Herbiorous species took74.8%,pradutary andparasitic species took21.8%,and other species took 3.4%.The componentsof insect communities in various types of grassland varied.2.By the methed of Shannon-wiener Diversity Index,the diversity of insect community was highest at desert grassland,and lowerest at meadow.3.By the methed of Mountford Similarity Index,the Insect communityimilarity between Caragana spp.-Stipa spp.+Artemisia frigida steppe andCaragana spp.-Artemiscamordosia steppewas highest,and were lower betweenthe meadow and other types of grassland.
Keywords:grassland  structure of insect community  diversity
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