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旱塬地玉米套种马铃薯农田水分效应及产量变化研究
引用本文:常丽英,张宝林.旱塬地玉米套种马铃薯农田水分效应及产量变化研究[J].山西农业科学,2004,32(2):27-31.
作者姓名:常丽英  张宝林
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学农学院,山西,太谷,030801
2. 山西省农业科学院农业资源综合考察研究所,山西,太原,030006
摘    要:玉米套种马铃薯与单作相比,农田水分动态变化和作物耗水量均产生变异,受降水和土壤水分消耗的影响,最终导致不同处理的作物产量和水分利用效率出现明显差异。其中4∶4套种具有较好的产量和水分效应,水分利用率较单作玉米、单作马铃薯分别提高1.2%,10.4%。套种玉米产量12450kg/hm2,较单作玉米7950kg/hm2增产56.6%;套种马铃薯产量22500kg/hm2,较单作马铃薯19500kg/hm2增产15.4%。

关 键 词:旱塬地  玉米  马铃薯  套种  农田水分
文章编号:1002-2481(2004)02-0027-05
修稿时间:2003年12月8日

Study on Water Content Effect and Yield Variation of Corn and Potato Interplanted in Dryland Field
CHANG Li ying,ZHANG Bao-lin.Study on Water Content Effect and Yield Variation of Corn and Potato Interplanted in Dryland Field[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2004,32(2):27-31.
Authors:CHANG Li ying  ZHANG Bao-lin
Institution:CHANG Li ying~1,ZHANG Bao-lin~2
Abstract:Study shows in dryland field of spring corn and potato,water consumption by crop is impacted and soil water dynamics is changed.As a result,different treatments get significantly different yields and water content use effectiveness .The treatment of 4∶4(Proportion of rows of corn and potato) has got a good result, water use efficiency was increased by 1.2% and 10.4% than single-planting corn or potato.Corn yield(in pure area)is 12 450kg/hm~2,potato 22 500 kg/hm~2.However,the yield of pure corn and pour potato are 7 950kg/hm~2 and 19 500 kg/hm~2 respectively.
Keywords:Dryland field  Potato  Corn  Interplant  Soil moisture
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