太原引种印度辣木栽培试验

为了探索辣木在太原地区栽培的可行性及叶菜用辣木栽培方法,将印度传统辣木种子应用容器播种育苗后,在露地与温室分别进行栽培试验,并进行扦插及组培繁育试验。结果表明,引种栽培时用种子繁育,扩大繁殖也可扦插或组培繁育;露地栽培适宜生长期为6～8月,生长量大,不能露地越冬;温室栽培全年生长,但夏季遮阴条件下生长不良。太原地区温室可全年生产辣木叶菜,露地可在夏季生产3个月。

The Study of the Moringa oleiferae Cultivation in Taiyuan Area

To approach the Moringa oleifera leaf vegetables cultivation feasibility and planting method in Taiyuan area,the Indian traditional Moringa oleifera was seeded in the container,then make cultivation experiment separately in open field or the greenhouse,and cutting and tissue culture tests were conducted.Introduction culture in the seed was used,and in expanding propagation,cutting or tissue culture propagation were used.The appropriate growth period of the cultivation in the open field is from June to September,and the growth is big.But it failed to overwinter in the open field.It could grow in the greenhouse all year round,but it had low increment in the summer under shade condition.It is concluded that in Taiyuan area Moringa oleifera leaf vegetables could be annual cultivated in the greenhouse and in summer production three months is feasible in the open field.