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不同品种观赏凤梨周年生产催花方法研究
引用本文:张超,段九菊,曹冬梅,康黎芳,郑梅梅,王云山.不同品种观赏凤梨周年生产催花方法研究[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(9):977-980.
作者姓名:张超  段九菊  曹冬梅  康黎芳  郑梅梅  王云山
作者单位:1. 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所,山西太原,030031
2. 山西梅芝园艺公司,山西太原,030025
基金项目:山西省成果推广项目,山西省科技攻关项目
摘    要:以‘红星’、‘紫星’、‘莺歌’、‘红剑’、‘平头红’为试材,研究了不同品种的观赏凤梨周年生产的催花方法。结果表明,不同品种观赏凤梨对乙炔催花的响应不同,‘莺歌’从催花至成品上市的时间较其他品种长1~2周;同一品种在不同季节从催花至上市的时间也不同,9月催花的时间较2月长47 d。生产中应根据品种、季节确定催花日期。

关 键 词:观赏凤梨  周年生产  催花方法

Flower Stimulation Method of Year-round Production Cultivars of Bromeliaceae
ZHANG Chao,DUAN Jiu-ju,CAO Dong-mei,KANG Li-fang,ZHENG Mei-mei,WANG Yun-shan.Flower Stimulation Method of Year-round Production Cultivars of Bromeliaceae[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(9):977-980.
Authors:ZHANG Chao  DUAN Jiu-ju  CAO Dong-mei  KANG Li-fang  ZHENG Mei-mei  WANG Yun-shan
Institution:ZHANG Chao, DUAN Jiu-ju, CAO Dong-mei, KANG Li-fang, ZHENG Mei-mei, WANG Yun-shan ( 1 .Institute of Horticulture, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China; 2.Shanxi Meizhi Horticulture Company, Taiyuan 030025, China)
Abstract:The experiment was conducted to investigate flower stimulation method of cultivars of year-round Bromeliaceae,'Hongxing', 'Zixing', 'Yingge', 'Hongjian', and 'Pingtouhong'. The results showed that the response of cultivars of Bromeliaceae to exogenous acetylene was different. Compared with other varieties, the time of 'Yingge' from flower stimulation to product was more than1-2 weeks. The same varieties in different seasons from flower stimulation to marketing were also different. The time from flower stimulation to product in September was 47 days more than that in February. The time of flower stimulation should be determined on varieties, seasons, temperature and marketing.
Keywords:Bromeliaceae  year-round production  flower stimulation method
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