17年生杂种落叶松遗传变异及优良家系选择

以黑龙江省林口县青山实验林场17年生杂种落叶松自由授粉家系子代测定林为对象,测定其树高、胸径、材积与基本密度,估算各性状的变异系数、相关系数、遗传力及遗传增益,以筛选生长和材质兼优的家系。结果表明:树高、胸径和材积都存在较大变异,变异系数分别为13.3%、22.5%和49.0%,基本密度变异系数为9.1%;树高、胸径、材积和基本密度4个性状家系间都存在显著差异,家系遗传力分别为94.2%、92.1%、92.7%和30.8%,生长性状受较强的遗传控制,基本密度遗传力稍低;树高、胸径、材积与基本密度间的遗传相关系数分别为-0.093、-0.140、-0.159,呈微弱负相关,但相关不显著,可以进行独立选择。通过对10个家系的生长性状分析,选出了日3×兴2和兴7×日77-2生长性状优良的2个家系,在20%的入选率下,树高、胸径、材积其遗传增益分别为9.4%、17.3%、42.3%。基本密度较大的家系是兴7×日77-2,在10%的入选率下,家系遗传增益为3.3%。综合生长和密度性状,确定兴7×日77-2家系为优良家系。家系兴7×日77-2高出对照均值:树高15.1%、胸径23.1%、材积49.5%、基本密度4.1%;高出家系均值:树高5.4%、胸径5.0%、材积16.6%、木材密度4.4%。

Genetic Variation of 17-year-old Hybrid Larch and Its Superior Family Selection

A study was conducted to analyze tree height,diameter at breast height(DBH),volume,and basic density of ten families from 17-year-old hybrid larch progeny testing forests in Linkou County,Heilongjiang Province.Superior families were selected in terms of the estimated coefficient of variation of all traits,correlation coefficients,heritability,and genetic gain.Results show that there are abundant variations in the above four characters between and within families,and coefficients of variation for tree height...