彝族用火习俗与森林生态思想研究

彝族是具有鲜明火文化的民族之一,彝族的用火习俗中蕴含着丰富的生态智慧,通过特有的习俗反馈大自然、保护大自然,在世代传承的过程中已内化为社会规范和文化自觉,对民族的长远发展发挥了重要作用。在生态文明的背景下,以火文化为切入点,对彝族用火习俗中表现出来的森林生态思想进行探析,将彝族火文化中的用火习俗和用火智慧与其林业发展结合起来,从人类学、历史学、文化学等视角出发探究彝族火文化中的生态智慧,挖掘其中折射出来的森林生态思想。

Research on the Fire Use Custom and Forest Ecological Thoughts of Yi People

Yi people is one of the nationalities with distinctive fire culture.Yi people′s custom of using fire contains rich ecological wisdom,which has been internalized into social norms and cultural consciousness in the process of passing down from generation to generation and has played an important role in the long-term development of the nationality.Under the background of ecological civilization,taking fire culture as the breakthrough point,we can explore and analyze the forest ecological thoughts which are manifested or contained in the custom of using fire of Yi people′s.In addition,from the perspective of anthropology,history and culture,the fire custom and the wisdom of Yi people′s fire culture are combined with the development of forestry to study the ecological wisdom in Yi people′s culture,and further to explore the forest ecological thoughts that are reflected from it.