能源农业技术体系的构建研究

能源问题是当前以及今后我国乃至世界经济发展所面临的主要问题之一。研究针对能源农业在解决能源问题方面的优势,在综合分析国内外生物质能发展现状的基础上,界定了能源农业的概念及特征,系统构建了能源农业发展的技术体系,该技术体系包括能源作物种植业、能源林业、能源畜牧业和以沼气工程、酒精发酵工程、秸秆汽化技术及能源转换装置为主的能源农业加工业。

Constructing technology system of energy-oriented agriculture

Energy is one of the main problems in the economic development of China and the other countries at present and in the future. In the article ,according to the advantage of agriculture in solving the energy problem and based on the current domestic and international situation biomass energy is analyzed synthetically,and the concept and characteristic of energy-oriented agriculture is defined. On this basis ,its technology system is constructed ,which includes the technology of energy-oriented crop planting ,energyoriented forestry,energy-oriented animal husbandry and their products processing industry relyed mainly on the marsh gas project,fermention engineering of alcohol,straw vaporizing technology and the development of the energy conversion device.