外源物质对烤烟上部叶物理性状及内在品质的影响

【目的】探讨外源物质对烤烟上部烟叶物理特性和内在品质的影响,为烤烟生产中确定合理的调控措施提供科学依据。【方法】以烤烟品种NC89为试验材料,以喷施清水为对照,通过田间试验,研究烟株打顶后喷施不同外源物质(植物生长活性剂1～7号,即处理T1-T7)对烤烟上部烟叶物理特性、化学成分及香气物质含量的影响。【结果】打顶后喷施外源物质,烤烟上部叶的含梗率、单位面积质量及叶片厚度(T3除外)降低,单叶质量变化不大,但烟丝填充值均有所提高,而平衡含水率的变化比较复杂;烟碱及氯含量降低,钾含量有所提高,总糖、还原糖及总氮含量变化不同;新植二烯占香气物质总量的比例较大,不太利于类胡萝卜素类香气物质的形成(除T4外),但较有利于非质体色素香气物质的产生(除T5外);类西柏烷类香气物质含量升高,芳香族氨基酸代谢产物及美拉德反应产物变化趋势不同。【结论】综合比较认为,植物生长活性剂3号对烟叶品质的改善效果较为明显。

Effects of exogenous substance on the physical characteristics and internal quality of flue cured tobacco upper leaf

Objective] The study provided academic gist for tobacco production through exploring the effect of exogenous substance on the physical characteristics and internal quality of flue-cured tobacco upper leaf.Method] A field experiment was employed to study the effect of exogenous substance(plant growth activity matter NO.1-7,water(CK))on the physical characteristics and internal quality of flue-cured tobacco upper leaf of a tobacco cultivar NC89.Result] Results indicated that:spraying exogenous substance on...