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几种菊科花卉植物对铅的富集特征
引用本文:崔爽,刘艺芸,单新宇,王佳华.几种菊科花卉植物对铅的富集特征[J].福建省农科院学报,2014(4):385-388.
作者姓名:崔爽  刘艺芸  单新宇  王佳华
作者单位:辽宁石油化工大学化学化工与环境学部,辽宁抚顺113001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31100375);辽宁省科学技术计划资助项目(2012212001)
摘    要:为寻找铅污染土壤净化和景观化材料,采用盆栽方法,研究3种菊科观赏花卉在铅污染条件下对铅的富集特征。结果表明3种花卉中观赏向日葵地上部和根部吸收富集铅的含量最大,积累铅能力最强,其次为百日草,勋章菊吸收积累铅能力最弱。在Pb浓度为1000 mg · kg -1时,观赏向日葵和百日草耐性较强,可用作铅污染土壤的稳定修复植物。

关 键 词:铅污染土壤  植物修复  花卉

Pb Accumulative Characteristics of Several Lead Accumulation of Ornamental Asteraceae
Authors:CUI Shuang  LIN Yi-yun  SHAN Xin-yu  WANG Jia-hua
Institution:(College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, China)
Abstract:To study the environmental Pb toxicity , decontamination and beautification , a pot-experiment was conducted with three ornamental flowering plants to determine their Pb-absorption properties .The results showed that Helianthus annuus L .had a greater capability of accumulating Pb in shoots and roots than either Zinniaelegans Jacq or Gozania splendens .H .annuus L .andZ .elegans Jacq exhibited strong endurance to high concentration of Pb ,and were considered to be potentially applicable for soil decontamination and proper maintenance .
Keywords:Lead pollution  phytoremedation  ornamental flower
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