南京地区国庆小菊品种筛选及栽培技术研究

国庆小菊是指一类具有成花量大、色彩丰富艳丽、栽培管理简单粗放、在自然气候条件下盛花期集中在10月1日左右的早小菊。本课题通过3年时间的引种、栽培和筛选，从57个供试品种中产生了南京地区适用的红、黄、白、紫4个色系的9个小菊推广品种。通过探索其优质盆花生产配套技术的试验──扦插、矮化、整形和花期控制，并在其基础上，提出了南京地区国庆小萄栽培的工艺流程。

The Researching of both Sifting and Culture of the National Day Den-dranthemum moritolium in Nanjing

The National Day Dendranthemum morltolium (Ramat) is one kind of flower which is rich in bloom and blaring with colour, but both culture and management are very speical. In natural situation, these flowers called early Dendranthemum moritolium whose the flourishing peried is around October 1 every year. 9 spread species which have 4 colours that include red, yellow, white and voilet have been obtained from 57 offering varieties by introducing, cultivating and selecting in this research. Although it had taken three years, yet flowers all fitted Nanjing area. By exploring the test which be named the complete technology of good potted flower that consisted of the cottage, the shortify, the plastics and the controlling of the bloom stage. And this paper furnished technological process of the culture on flowers in Nanjing ment, the controlling flower slason, etc. It is very important for people to use flowers in Naming's National Day.