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河西灌区免耕秸秆覆盖对春小麦播种及出苗的影响
引用本文:张金霞,刘成元,施炯林,景明,王峰.河西灌区免耕秸秆覆盖对春小麦播种及出苗的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2006,41(4):31-34.
作者姓名:张金霞  刘成元  施炯林  景明  王峰
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
2. 甘肃省人事厅,甘肃,兰州,730000
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) , 甘肃省省长基金
摘    要:在河西灌区储水灌溉条件下进行了秸秆覆盖免耕(NTS)、秸秆还田(CTS)和常规耕作(CTB)对春小麦播种出苗影响的试验研究.结果表明,在春小麦的播种期,3种耕作方式的平均日均地温变化趋势一致,均随着土壤深度的增加而减小,且在同一时间NTS的地温小于相同土层CTS和CTB,NTS在5 cm处14∶00的地温比CTS和CTB分别低0.7~4.6℃和1.2~6.1℃.NTS的地温日变化趋势相对缓和.苗期全天5 cm处的地温NTS比CTS和CTB分别低-1.40~2.90℃和-0.60~3.70℃.NTS造成的“低温效应”对种子发芽不利,所以尽管NTS的播种时间比CTB和CTS推迟了一周,但出苗率仍远低于CTS和CTB.

关 键 词:免耕  秸杆覆盖  土壤温度  春小麦
文章编号:1003-4315(2006)04-0031-04
收稿时间:2006-06-29
修稿时间:2006-06-29

Effects of no tillage with stubble mulch on sowing and seedling of spring wheat in the Hexi Irrigation Area
ZHANG Jin-xia,LIU Cheng-yuan,SHI Jiong-lin,JING Ming,WANG Feng.Effects of no tillage with stubble mulch on sowing and seedling of spring wheat in the Hexi Irrigation Area[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2006,41(4):31-34.
Authors:ZHANG Jin-xia  LIU Cheng-yuan  SHI Jiong-lin  JING Ming  WANG Feng
Institution:1. College of Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070; 2. Department of Gansu Personnel,Lanzhou 730000,China
Abstract:Effects of no tillage with stubble mulch(NTS),conventional tillage with straw incorporated(CTS) and conventional tillage with bare ground(CTB)on seedling of spring wheat under storage irrigation condition in Hexi Irrigation Area were studied.It showed that during the sowing time of spring wheat,the variations of soil temperature in three tillages pattern were consistent.The soil temperature that 5 cm under ground of NTS was 0.7~4.6 ℃ and 1.2~6.1 ℃ lower than CTS and CTB,respectively.Daily variation of soil temperature of NTS was gentle comparing to CTS and CTB.During seedling time,the temperature of soil that 5 cm under ground of NTS was-1.40~2.90 ℃ and-0.60~3.70 ℃ lower than that of CTS and CTB.Caused by this obvious effect of low soil temperature of NTS which was harm to the germination of seeds,although the sowing time was a week later than CTS and CTB,the seedling rate of spring wheat was still very low.
Keywords:no tillage  stubble mulch covering  soil temperature  spring wheat
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