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春小麦和苜蓿根际溶磷菌筛选及其溶磷能力测定
引用本文:冯瑞章,冯月红,姚拓,龙瑞军,康爱明.春小麦和苜蓿根际溶磷菌筛选及其溶磷能力测定[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2005,40(5):604-608.
作者姓名:冯瑞章  冯月红  姚拓  龙瑞军  康爱明
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
2. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;兰州大学干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海,西宁,810008
4. 兰州市畜牧兽医研究所,甘肃,兰州,730050
基金项目:国家科技公关计划项目(2002BA901A29),甘肃省科学技术攻关项目(2GS035-A41-001-04),中国博士后科学基金(200403517),教育部高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励基金
摘    要:对春小麦(Triticum aestivum)和苜蓿(Medicago sativa)根际和非根际土壤中溶磷菌进行分离得到溶磷菌株368株,小麦和苜蓿根际溶磷菌数量分布为:根际土(RS)>远离根际土(NRS)>根表(RP)>根内(HP)。利用溶磷圈法初步筛选出66株具有较高溶磷能力的菌株,经钼蓝比色法测定其溶磷量,获得12株溶磷量大于100 mg/L的高效溶磷菌,且发现溶磷能力与pH值没有显著相关性。

关 键 词:溶磷菌  溶磷能力  pH值  春小麦  苜蓿  根际
文章编号:1003-4315(2005)05-0604-05
收稿时间:2005-06-18
修稿时间:2005-06-18

The screening of phosphobacteria and solubilizing phosphate ability in the rhizosphere of alfalfa and wheat
FENG Rui-zhang,FENG Yue-hong,YAO Tuo,LONG Rui-jun,KANG Ai-ming.The screening of phosphobacteria and solubilizing phosphate ability in the rhizosphere of alfalfa and wheat[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2005,40(5):604-608.
Authors:FENG Rui-zhang  FENG Yue-hong  YAO Tuo  LONG Rui-jun  KANG Ai-ming
Institution:1. Faculty of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University,Gansu,Lanzhou 730070; 2. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Seienees,Qinghai,Xining 810008; 3. Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University,Gansu,Lanzhou 730000; 4. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Lanzhou,Gansu,Lanzhou 730050,China
Abstract:In this paper,368 phosphobacteria strains from rhizosphere of wheat and alfalfa were isolated and the distribution in different section presented as: soil adhering to roots(RS)>soil away from roots(NRS)>rhizoplan of roots(RP)>histoplan(HP).66 strains with higher ability of dissolving phosphorus were identified by means of phosphorus hole.Moreover,12 strains with higher capacity of dissolving phosphorus than 100 mg/L in broth assay were screened.The relationship between pH and phosphorus solubizition were also discussed and there were no close relationship between the ability of phosphorus solubilization and pH.
Keywords:phosphobacteria  capacity of dissolving phosphorus  pH  Triticum aestivum  Medicago sativa  rhizosphere
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