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新疆盐桦的引种及耐盐性研究
引用本文:苏卫国,尹建道,张富春,赵玉芳,丁学稳.新疆盐桦的引种及耐盐性研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(5):101-105.
作者姓名:苏卫国  尹建道  张富春  赵玉芳  丁学稳
作者单位:1. 天津农学院园艺系,天津,300384
2. 天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院,天津,300191
3. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830046
4. 天津优诚国际贸易有限公司,天津,300171
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题; 天津市科委自然科学基金项目
摘    要:阐述了耐盐植物盐桦的引种试验过程,通过炼苗、入土移栽等方法使其成活,然后进行耐盐试验.设定盐分浓度梯度为0‰、3‰、5‰、7‰、10‰、13‰6个水平,进行为期37 d的盐胁迫试验.结果表明:当盐分浓度高于7‰时,盐桦幼苗全部死亡;当盐分浓度低于5‰时,盐桦幼苗生长良好.从而确定盐桦幼苗的耐盐极限为5‰,证实盐桦幼苗期...

关 键 词:盐桦  引种  耐盐植物  盐碱地绿化

Research on introduction and salt tolerance of Betula halophila
SU Wei-guo,YIN Jian-dao,ZHANG Fu-chun,ZHAO Yu-fang,DING Xue-wen.Research on introduction and salt tolerance of Betula halophila[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2011,46(5):101-105.
Authors:SU Wei-guo  YIN Jian-dao  ZHANG Fu-chun  ZHAO Yu-fang  DING Xue-wen
Institution:SU Wei-guo1,YIN Jian-dao2,ZHANG Fu-chun3,ZHAO Yu-fang2,DING Xue-wen4(1.Department of Horticulture,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China,2.College of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300191,3.College of Life Science and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,4.Tianjin Youcheng International Trading Co,LTD,Tianjin 300171,China)
Abstract:Betula halophila is the secondary rare and endangered plants.In this paper we expounded its introduction proces,including the process of making it survive for refined seedlings,transplanting.Six salt gradients(0‰,3‰,5‰,7‰,10‰ and 13‰) were set for testing the salt tolerance of Betula halopila.The results showed that after 37 days,the seedlings under 7‰,10‰ and 13‰ salt treatments were all died,while those under 0‰,3‰ and 5‰ salt treatments grew well.According to the results of salt tolerance test,Betula halophila could grow well at the saline-alkali area with salt content lower than 5‰.In Tianjin City,it was difficult for Betula halophila to grow overwinter in open field,that was because of the high temperature and heavy rain in summer and autumn,so widespread cultivation would be limited.
Keywords:Betula halophila  introduction  salt-tolerant plant  saline-alkali greening  
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