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臭氧对温室土壤化学性质和甜瓜产量的影响
引用本文:荆世杰,陈年来,徐常青,方春媛,陈晓莉.臭氧对温室土壤化学性质和甜瓜产量的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(3).
作者姓名:荆世杰  陈年来  徐常青  方春媛  陈晓莉
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州,730070
2. 中国科学院植物研究所,北京,100093
基金项目:科技部国际科技合作计划
摘    要:研究了臭氧处理对温室土壤化学性质和甜瓜单瓜质量的影响.结果表明,随着臭氧处理剂量的升高,土壤有机质下降,其中高剂量臭氧处理后10~15 cm土层有机质含量显著低于对照;各土层氨态氮显著下降,土壤pH值、EC值、硝态氮上升,全氮、全磷、有效磷呈下降趋势,但处理与对照间均未达到显著水平;臭氧处理对土壤全钾、速效钾无明显影响,但可促进大棚甜瓜单果质量增加,其中低剂量处理单瓜质量显著高于对照.

关 键 词:臭氧  温室土壤  化学性质  甜瓜  产量

The effects of ozone treatment on greenhouse soil chemical properties and melon yield
JING Shi-jie,CHEN Nian-lai,XU Chang-qing,FANG Chun-yuan,CHEN Xiao-li.The effects of ozone treatment on greenhouse soil chemical properties and melon yield[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2008,43(3).
Authors:JING Shi-jie  CHEN Nian-lai  XU Chang-qing  FANG Chun-yuan  CHEN Xiao-li
Abstract:The effects of ozone treatment on soil chemical properties and single-fruit weight were studied.The results showed that the content of soil organic matter decreased along with the increase of ozone concentration.The content of soil organic matter in 10~15 cm deep was lower than the control after treated with higher concentration of ozone.NH+4-N reduced remarkably in every layer,soil pH,EC,NO3-N rose,the total N,total P and available P decreased,but not significantly difference were found with the control.No obvious effects were also observed on total K and active K under different treatment of ozone.The single-fruit weight increased and reached remarkably level under the low ozone concentration treatment.
Keywords:ozone  greenhouse soil  soil chemical properties  melon  yield
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