关于甘肃省粮食安全与农民收入的思考

新粮食安全观是在经济全球化趋势下提出的新概念,其充分认识到粮食的社会属性,强调以社会属性为主线,从系统的观点出发,寻求解决粮食安全问题的途径。本文引入了新粮食安全观概念并对其进行经济学解释;分析了甘肃粮食生产现状与比较优势以及农业结构调整、农民收入现状特征;同时,基于对甘肃未来粮食安全状况评析,认为传统粮食安全观指导下的甘肃未来粮食安全状况不容乐观,只有树立新粮食安全观,实施新粮食安全战略,通过贸易才能实现粮食安全,应从政府、市场和农民等多角度考虑,采取多种措施,切实增加农民收入,为粮食贸易提供有力的经济保障。

Thoughts on the food security and farmers income in Gansu

The new food security outlook was advanced under the economic globalization trend. It fully realized the social attribute of food and emphasized to take the social attribute of food as mainline and seek ways to solve the food security problem from a systematic standpoint. In the paper, the concept and the economic explanation of new food security outlook were introduced. The present situation and comparative advantage of food production, the actuality of agricultural structural adjustment and features of farmers income in Gansu province were analyzed. Meanwhile through evaluating and analyzing the future prospect of food security, the author concluded that under the traditional food security outlook, the food security condition in the future of Gansu province may not be of optimism and that only by setting up new food security outlook, implementing the new food security strategy and implementing food trade could Gansu achieve the object of food security. At last it was suggested that the food security problem should be viewed from various angles such as government market and farmer, and it was vital that several measures should be taken in order to increase the farmers’income. Thus the trade of food could have a strong economic safeguard.