首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

牛瘤胃酸中毒、牛马腹泻、马类动物大肠阻塞水、电解质和酸碱失衡的研究
引用本文:冯大刚,丁正华,岳海宁,苏雷.牛瘤胃酸中毒、牛马腹泻、马类动物大肠阻塞水、电解质和酸碱失衡的研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1994(4).
作者姓名:冯大刚  丁正华  岳海宁  苏雷
作者单位:甘肃农业大学动物医学系
摘    要:对130例牛瘤胃酸中毒、牛马原发生肠炎和消化不良腹泻及马类动物大肠阻塞临床病例进行了水、电解质和酸碱失衡研究。结果表明:马类动物大肠阻塞初期和中期病例,脱水和代谢性酸中毒发生缓慢,程度较轻,可用不加葡萄糖的口服补液盐液防治;牛马原发性肠炎和消化不良腹泻易发生脱水、代谢性酸中毒和低血K、Na、Cl,一般病例可用口服补液盐液防治,严重病例应静脉输液治疗;牛瘤胃酸中毒脱和代谢性酸中毒发展快,且严重,轻症病例可用不加葡萄糖的口服补液盐液防治,严重病例应静脉输液抢救。水、电解质和酸碱失衡的诊断应根据病种、病史、体征及化验指标综合判断。

关 键 词:瘤胃酸中毒,腹泻,大肠阻塞,水、电解质酸碱失衡

Studies on Fluid ,Electrolyte and Acid-Base Imbaiancewith Rumen Acidosis in Cattle, Diarrhca in Cattle andHorse and Impaction of the Large intestine in Horses
Feng Dagang Ding Zhenghua Yue Haining.Studies on Fluid ,Electrolyte and Acid-Base Imbaiancewith Rumen Acidosis in Cattle, Diarrhca in Cattle andHorse and Impaction of the Large intestine in Horses[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,1994(4).
Authors:Feng Dagang Ding Zhenghua Yue Haining
Abstract:Fluid and electrolyte and acid-base imbalance were studied in 130 clinical caseswith rumen acidosis in cattle,diarrhea in cattle and horse and impaction of the large intestine inhorse,mule and donkey. The results showed that dehydration and metabolic acidosis in initial andmiddle stage of impaction of the larpe intestine in horse,mule and donkey developed slowly andlight; non-glucose oral repair saline could be used for prevention and treatment; diarrhea in cattleand horse easily developed dehydration and metabolic acidosis and low levels of K.Na.Cl in blood ;oral repair saline could be used for common cases ,but intravenous fluid infusion must be used for se-vere cases;dehydration and metabolic acidosis occured rapidly and severely in rumen acidois in cat-tle; non-glucase oral repair saline could be used for mild cases,but for severe cases intravenous flu-id infusion must be used.The fluid and electrolyte and acid-base imbalance should be diagnosed com-prehensivly according to the etiology,history,clinical signs and laboratory test indices.
Keywords:rumen acidosis  diarrhea  impaction of large intestine  fluid  electrolyte andacid-base imbalance  cattle and horse  
本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号