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梨外植体褐变与多酚氧化酶及酚类物质的关系
引用本文:晏本菊,李焕秀.梨外植体褐变与多酚氧化酶及酚类物质的关系[J].四川农业大学学报,1998,16(3):310-313.
作者姓名:晏本菊  李焕秀
作者单位:四川农业大学基础部/雅安市,625014
摘    要:研究了苍溪梨、金花梨外植体多酚氧化酶(PPO)活力、总酚含量和组培褐变率的变化规律及其关系。两品种的PPO活力在1~9月间变化都成一单峰曲线,活力高峰出现在4月份。苍溪梨为111u,金花梨为150u,总酚含量两品种在不同的时期也表现出明显的差异。金花梨总酚含量高峰期出现在5月份,苍溪梨出现在4月份。同期组培褐变率表现为:两品种的褐变高峰均出现在5月份,苍溪梨为54%,金花梨为71%。分析三者的相关性表明:PPO活力、总酚含量与组培褐变率都存在一定的关系,其组培褐变率的高低取决于PPO活力和总酚含量两种因素,在不同的时期由其中之一起主导作用。

关 键 词:梨外植体多酚氧化酶  总酚  褐变率

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BROWNING RATIO IN ETRO PPO AND PHENOLS OF PEAR EXPLANTS
Yan Benju,Li Huanxiu.THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BROWNING RATIO IN ETRO PPO AND PHENOLS OF PEAR EXPLANTS[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,1998,16(3):310-313.
Authors:Yan Benju  Li Huanxiu
Abstract:The regulation and the relationship of PPO actvity phenol contents and browning ratio in vitro of Comgxili (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakoi) and Jin hua (P bretshneideri Rehd) explants were studied. The PPO activity of the two varieties shows single-peak curves during January to September and the peak values are 111u and 150u in April, individually. The phenol content peak of Jinhua is in May but that of Cangxili is in April. Browning ratio peak of Cangxili is in May and the value is 54%, but the value of Jinhua is 71%. In September the browning ratio of Cangxili presents another peak. The results showed that the PPO and phenol content are interrelated with browning ratio in vitro of the two varieties. The browning ratio is affected by the phenol content and PPO activity of explants. Which one was the main pact depends on the month. The browning ratio is resulted from PPO working on pherols.
Keywords:PEAR EXPLANTS    PPO    PHENOLS    BROWNING RATIO    
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