| 广西地方花生种质资源的鉴定和评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺梁琼,唐荣华,周翠球,高忠奎,韩柱强,钟瑞春,李忠,蒋菁,唐秀梅.广西地方花生种质资源的鉴定和评价[J].广西农业科学,2010,41(12):1281-1287. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺梁琼 唐荣华 周翠球 高忠奎 韩柱强 钟瑞春 李忠 蒋菁 唐秀梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西农业科学院经济作物研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用田间种植、室内测定等方法对205份广西地方花生种质资源进行植物学特性、主要经济、品质性状和抗病性观察鉴定,为合理有效利用花生品种资源提供参考.结果表明,205份花生种质资源以直立型、疏枝型为主;主茎高21.4～73.4 cm,单株结果数8.5～31.0个,百果重81.3～214.6 g,百仁重33.7～87.8 g,出仁率54.6%～78.4%,单株生产力6.5～32.5 g;珍珠豆型和多粒型品种蛋白质含量较高,龙生型含量较低;多数品种抗晚斑病,未发现高抗锈病、病毒病品种.筛选出优质高产花生品种名山红花生、罗荣红花生、绍水花生3及富川1号等,已在生产上推广应用.
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| 关 键 词： | 花生 种质资源 鉴定 评价 广西 |
Identification and evaluation of local peanut germplasm in Guangxi |
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| HE Liang-qiong,TANG Rong-hua,ZHOU Cui-qiu,GAO Zhong-kui,HAN Zhu-qiang,ZHONG Rui-chun,LI Zhong,JIANG Jing,TANG Xiu-mei.Identification and evaluation of local peanut germplasm in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2010,41(12):1281-1287. |
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| Authors: | HE Liang-qiong TANG Rong-hua ZHOU Cui-qiu GAO Zhong-kui HAN Zhu-qiang ZHONG Rui-chun LI Zhong JIANG Jing TANG Xiu-mei |
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| Institution: | HE Liang-qiong,TANG Rong-hua,ZHOU Cui-qiu,GAO Zhong-kui,HAN Zhu-qiang,ZHONG Rui-chun,LI Zhong,JIANG Jing,TANG Xiu-mei(Cash Crops Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China) |
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| Abstract: | The present experiment has been conducted to study the botanical and economic traits,quality characteristics and resistance to diseases in 205 local peanut germplasms grown under field conditions,and to provide basis for reasonable and effective utilization of peanut germplasms in various breeding programs.The results indicated that the main plant type in most of the germplasms was erect having free crown.The plant height,pods per plant,100-pod weight and 100-kernel weight ranged from 21.4-73.4 cm,8.5-31.0 ... |
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| Keywords: | peanut germplasm identification evaluation Guangxi |
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