| 微生物降解有机磷农药研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴红萍,郑服丛.微生物降解有机磷农药研究进展[J].广西农业科学,2007,38(6):637-642. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴红萍 郑服丛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 海南大学环境与植物保护学院,海南儋州,571737
2. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南儋州,571737 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资助项目(NO:2007hzs1J011) |
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| 摘 要： | 微生物降解是有机磷农药在环境中去毒或减毒降解的主要方式,利用微生物或微生物源酶制剂来降解有机磷农药是一个主要努力方向。文章综述了有机磷农药降解菌的筛选、降解机理、降解酶及其基因、影响降解速率的因子等方面的研究现状及当前降解有机磷农药微生物的研究热点,为解决环境中的农药污染和农产品农药残留问题提供帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机磷农药 微生物降解 降解基因 降解特性 研究进展 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-8161（2007）06-0637-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-08-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年8月1日 |
Advance in microbial degradation of organophosphate pesticides |
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| WU Hong-ping,ZHENG Fu-cong.Advance in microbial degradation of organophosphate pesticides[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2007,38(6):637-642. |
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| Authors: | WU Hong-ping ZHENG Fu-cong |
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| Abstract: | Microbial degradation is the main pattern of degrading organophosphorous pesticides in environment.The utilization of microorganisms and microbial cell-free enzyme for degradation of the organophosphate pesticides is a direction to which needs to work hard.The screening for the degrading microbial bacteria,the degradation mechanisms,the degradation enzymes and related genes,factors affecting on the biodegradation and the perspective of microbial degradation on organophosphorus pesticides were reviewed in this paper to provide some assistance in solving the problems of pesticide pollution and pesticide residuals of farm products. |
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| Keywords: | organophosphorous pesticides microorganism degradation degradating gene degradating character |
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