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西南地区莪术资源调查及种质收集
引用本文:甘光标,段红平,杨志玲,杨旭,舒枭,于华会.西南地区莪术资源调查及种质收集[J].广西农业科学,2009,40(3):221-223.
作者姓名:甘光标  段红平  杨志玲  杨旭  舒枭  于华会
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明,650102中;国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳,311400
2. 云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明,650102
3. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳,311400
基金项目:科技部林业公益性专项项目 
摘    要:对广西、四川、云南和贵州等西南地区的莪术资源进行调查及采集,结果发现,近年来莪术种植区发生较大变化,栽培区域主要分布在广西灵山和四川的崇州、双流、温江;不同地区莪术种质来源复杂、混杂严重,野生种质资源破坏严重,现存数量极少。莪术种植区主要存在农民分散种植、组织化程度相对低,普遍缺乏规范的栽培管理,莪术品种选育工作薄弱等问题。市场疲软、价格走低、产量较低、经济效益差,是莪术栽培面积减少的重要原因。因此,今后应建立莪术良种繁育基地,选育适合栽培的高产优质品种,制定种质、种苗质量标准,加强引种并对种质进行综合评价,从而提高莪术的产量和经济效益。

关 键 词:西南地区  莪术  资源  种质

Resources investigation of Turmeric Rhizome(RhizomaCurcumae Curcuma zedoaria(Berg).Rosc).and its germplasm collection in Southwest China
GAN Guang-biao,DUAN Hong-ping,YANG Zhi-ling,YANG Xu,SHU Xiao,YU Hua-hui.Resources investigation of Turmeric Rhizome(RhizomaCurcumae Curcuma zedoaria(Berg).Rosc).and its germplasm collection in Southwest China[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,40(3):221-223.
Authors:GAN Guang-biao  DUAN Hong-ping  YANG Zhi-ling  YANG Xu  SHU Xiao  YU Hua-hui
Institution:1 College of Resources and Environment;Yunnan Agricultural University;Kunming 650201;China;2 Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry;Chinese Academy of Forestry;Fuyang;Zhejiang 311400;China
Abstract:The resources of Turmeric Rhizome were investigated and collected in Southwest China including Guangxi,Sichuan,Yunnan and Guizhou.The results showed that the planting region of Turmeric Rhizome changed very largely in recent years and the main cultivated regions were distributed in Lingshan County of Guangxi,and in Chongzhou,Shuan-gliu and Wenjiang of Sichuan Province.In different regions,the sources of Turmeric Rhizome germplasm were complex and seriously mixed,the wild resources were seriously destructed ...
Keywords:southwest China  Turmeric Rhizome  resource  germplasm  
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