世界头足类资源开发现状和中国远洋鱿钓渔业发展概况

本文简述了世界头足类的资源开发与利用现状，还分析了世界八个主要海区的头足类产量及主要种类。西北太平洋的头足类产量一直保持领先，９０年代仍保持增的势头。１９９５年占世界头足类产量的３５．３％。

THE CURRENT EXPLOITATION OF CEPHALOPOD RESOURCES IN THE WORLD AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE DISTANT-WATER SQUID JIGGING FISHERY

The current exploitation of cephalopod resources in the globe are briefly described in this paper. The catch and main cephalopod species in eight important statistical fishery areas are also analyzed. The cephalopod catch in Northwestern Pacific have persistently taken first place and have been continuously increasing since 1990s. In 1995 its catch data accounted for 35. 3% in the total cephalopod catch. In this paper, the development of Chinese distant-water squid jigging fishery is simply introduced as well.After having 8 years developed, it has become a pillar industry in Chinese marine fisheries,and fishing grounds are widely distributed in Japan sea, Northwestern Pacific, New Zealand around waters and Argentine coastal waters. Finally some suggertions about developing squid jigging fishery of China are put forward in the future.