基于文献计量法的中国海洋文化研究20年回顾

海洋文化是海洋科学研究的重要方向。为全面把握国内海洋文化研究的现状及热点，以1998—2019年CSSCI、中文核心期刊、国内海洋高校人文社会科学版学术期刊、《中国海洋社会学研究》收录的594篇海洋文化相关文献为研究对象，利用文献计量方法对其增长趋势、期刊分布、发文机构、研究内容和主题方面进行统计分析。结果表明：研究文献数量较少，总体上呈平稳发展态势；相关高质量文献主要发表于海洋学、水产学、人文社会学等学术期刊上；主要研究学者来自于国内海洋高校和海洋相关科研院所。当前海洋文化研究主要关注海洋文化产业、海洋意识、海洋经济等热点问题，并形成了五大研究主题：（1）培养海洋意识，构建和谐海洋文化；（2）以海洋资源为依托，推动海洋产业发展；（3）综合海洋文化资源，大力发展海洋文化产业；（4）依据地方特色，建立区域性海洋文化；（5）保护与传承海洋文化遗产，实现海洋文化复兴。今后应加强海洋文化研究，展开多学科互动和交流，拓展研究方法，使海洋文化研究成为海洋强国的基础性工作。

A review of 20 years of Chinese marine culture research based on bibliometric method

Marine culture is an important area in marine scientific research. In order to fully grasp the current status and hotspots of marine culture research in China, we have thoroughly investigated the academic journal articles in CSSCI(Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index), Peking University Core Journals, journals of humanities and social science edition in China''s main marine universities, and Chinese Marine Sociology Research between 1998 and 2019. Bibliometric methods and statistical analysis were applied to research on the growth trends, the distribution, the institutions, the research contents and the topics of the 594 articles related to marine culture. The results show that although the number of the research literature is small, there is a steady development; the relevant high-quality literature has been mainly published in academic journals such as journals of oceanography, aquaculture, humanities and sociology; the scholars are mainly from domestic marine universities and research institutes. Current marine culture research focuses on hot issues such as marine cultural industries, marine consciousness and marine economy, which has formed five major research themes:(1) fostering marine awareness and building a harmonious marine culture; (2) promoting the development of the marine industry depending on marine resources; (3) vigorously developing the marine cultural industry by integrating marine cultural resources; (4) establishing regional marine culture based on local characteristics; and (5) realizing the renaissance of marine culture by protecting and inheriting marine cultural heritage. In the future, marine culture research should be intensified, and than we advise multidisciplinary interaction and exchanges in the academic circle be carried out and more research methods be applied to make the marine culture research a fundamental study to build China into a maritime power.