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瓯江彩鲤与日本锦鲤及其正反杂交F1形态特征和生长初步研究
引用本文:刘志国,蔡完其,王成辉.瓯江彩鲤与日本锦鲤及其正反杂交F1形态特征和生长初步研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2003(4):289-292.
作者姓名:刘志国  蔡完其  王成辉
作者单位:上海水产大学农业部水产种质资源与养殖生态重点开放实验室,上海水产大学农业部水产种质资源与养殖生态重点开放实验室,上海水产大学农业部水产种质资源与养殖生态重点开放实验室 上海 200090,上海 200090,上海 200090
基金项目:浙江省龙泉市委托项目(技02-18)
摘    要:对瓯江彩鲤、日本锦鲤及其正反杂交F1采用同塘试验比较生长率,采用聚类分析和判别分析比较分析形态差异。结果表明,正反杂交F1的瞬时增重率低于双亲,而绝对增重率介于双亲之间;正反杂交F1形态性状有的介于双亲之间,有的表现为超亲本优势,有的性状低于双亲的性状值。总体上,日本锦鲤对正反杂交F1的遗传影响明显大于瓯江彩鲤,2个亲本基因的相互作用在遗传过程中也起到了重要的作用。

关 键 词:瓯江彩鲤  日本锦鲤  正反杂交  F1代  形态特征  生长发育
修稿时间:2003/8/26 0:00:00

A primary study on morphology and growth among Oujiang color common carp, Koi carp and their reciprocal hybrids (F1)
LIU Zhi-guo,CAI Wan-qi,WANG Cheng-hui cated by the Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai Fisheries University,Shanghai,China.A primary study on morphology and growth among Oujiang color common carp, Koi carp and their reciprocal hybrids (F1)[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2003(4):289-292.
Authors:LIU Zhi-guo  CAI Wan-qi  WANG Cheng-hui cated by the Ministry of Agriculture  Shanghai Fisheries University  Shanghai  China
Abstract:For Oujiang color common carp,Koi carp and their reciprocal hybrids(F_1),growth rates were studied by commune stocking,morphological variation was studied by cluster analysis and discriminant analysis.The results showed the instantaneous growth rates(IGR)of reciprocal hybrids(F_1)were lower than their parents,and the absolute growth rates (AGR)of them were between that of their parents.Some morphological traits of reciprocal hybrids(F_1)were between that of their parents,some better than their parents,and some worse than their parents.Generally Koi carp gave a stonger influence to the hybrids than Oujiang color common carp,and the interaction between parents also played an important role in heredity.
Keywords:Oujiang color common carp  Koi carp  hybrid  morphology  growth rate  
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