卫星遥感在海洋渔业资源开发、管理与保护中的应用

海洋渔业资源的开发、管理与保护需要大量的海洋环境数据。由于卫星遥感能大面积、长时间、近实时地获取海洋环境数据,其在海洋渔业资源开发、管理与保护中的作用越来越大。本文回顾了卫星遥感数据在海洋渔业资源评估、渔情预报、鱼类栖息地分类与保护、渔船监测、渔业安全、渔具渔法等方面的应用,探讨了在这些应用中可能存在的问题,并对其未来的发展进行了展望,为相关学者了解卫星遥感在海洋渔业资源的开发、管理与保护中的作用提供参考。

Review of the applications of satellite remote sensing in the exploitation, management and protection of marine fisheries resources

Ocean environmental data are urgently needed in the exploitation, management and protection of marine fisheries resources. The large-area, long-time-period and near-real-time ocean environmental data can be collected by using satellite remote sensing and the technology of satellite remote sensing is playing an increasingly important role in the exploitation, management and protection of marine fisheries resources. In this paper, we reviewed the applications of satellite remote sensing data in fishery stock assessment, fishery forecasting, classification and conservation of marine fish habitat, vessel monitoring, fishery safety and fishing gear and methods. Meanwhile, we also discussed the problems of the applications in fisheries and presented prospects for the future development. The review is presented as a reference for scholars to understand the role of satellite remote sensing in the exploitation, management and protection of marine fishery resources.