我国远洋渔业高质量发展的思考

远洋渔业是战略性产业。我国远洋渔业起步较晚,经过30多年的发展,现在已经成为世界上主要的远洋渔业国家之一。进入新时代,我国远洋渔业发展面临着新形势和新任务,国家对推进远洋渔业高质量发展做出了总体安排,为此,本研究在总结和分析我国远洋渔业发展现状及其存在问题的基础上,分析了远洋渔业的产业特点,结合高质量发展的内涵,提出了我国远洋渔业高质量发展的概念及其产业要求,指出远洋渔业高质量发展要实现三大产业工程和建立三大保障体系,即现代化的远洋渔业捕捞船队、水产品质量控制与冷链系统工程、零废弃物的水产品综合利用工程,以及远洋渔业资源环境监测体系、远洋渔业生产与管理监控系统、全球远洋渔业治理研究中心。同时,从产业优化发展、科技持续创新、国际渔业治理、制度保障体系等四个方面提出了我国远洋渔业高质量发展建议与对策,研究结果对深入理解和促进我国远洋渔业高质量发展具有一定的指导作用。

Reflections and suggestions on high-quality development of distant-water fisheries in China

Distant-water fishery is a national strategic industry. China''s distant-water fishery started at 1985, and after more than 30 years of development, it has now become one of the world''s major distant-water fishery countries. Entering a new era, the development of China''s distant-water fisheries is facing new situations and new tasks, and the state has made overall arrangements to promote the high-quality development (as HQD)of distant-water fisheries. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the current status and existing problems of China''s distant-water fishery, this paper analyzes the industrial characteristics of distant-water fishery and the rich connotation of HQD to conceptualize the HQD of Chinese distant-water fishery and its industrial requirements. The results indicates that the HQD of distant-water fishery should develop three major industrial projects and establish three major guarantee systems. The three projects include modern ocean-going fishing fleets, quality control of fisheries products and comprehensive utilization with cold-chain systems, and zero-waste on fisheries production. While the three systems include the distant-water fisheries and environment monitoring system, the distant-water fishing and management monitoring system, and the global distant-water fisheries governance research institution. And suggestions and countermeasures for the HQD of China''s distant-water fisheries are put forward from four aspects:industrial optimization, scientific and technological innovation, international fisheries governance, and institutional support system. This result of this study will be helpful to further understand and promote the HQD of China''s distant-water fishery.