发达国家区域性农业科技创新中心的构建经验及对京津冀区域的启示

京津冀协同发展已经上升为国家战略,构建京津冀区域性农业科技创新中心是京津冀农业科技创新协同发展的重要一环。但当前京津冀区域性农业科技创新长效联动机制尚未形成。探究了美国密苏里州和法国奥罗阿大区建设区域性农业科技创新中心的成功经验,为京津冀区域农业创新中心的发展提供有益的借鉴。建设协同创新的区域农业科技创新体系,充分发挥市场调节机制并加强国际合作是建设农业科技创新中心的重要因素。京津冀地区应从建立分工明确、协同创新的农业科技创新体系、推动涉农企业成为农业科技创新主体、完善农业科技创新服务机制、促进国际合作方面着手,全面建设区域性农业科技创新生态系统,进而带动京津冀区域农业科技创新水平的整体进步,为京津冀区域农业协同发展提供有效支撑。

Construction Experience of Regional Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center in the Typical Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has become a national strategy, and the construction of a regional agricultural scientific and technological innovation center in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is an important link in the coordinated development of agricultural scientific and technological innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. However, the long-term linkage mechanism of regional agricultural science and technology innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has not yet been formed. This paper explored the successful experience of building regional agricultural scientific and technological innovation centers in Missouri, USA and Auvergne-Rona-Alps, France; and provided useful reference for the development of regional agricultural innovation centers in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. To construct regional agricultural scientific and technological innovation system and full play of market regulation mechanism and strengthen international cooperation were the important factors for the construction of agricultural scientific and technological innovation center. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should set up an agricultural scientific and technological innovation system with clear division of labor and collaborative innovation, promote agricultural enterprises to become the main body of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, perfect the service mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and promote international cooperation. The comprehensive construction of regional agricultural science and technology innovation ecosystem would drive the overall progress of regional agricultural scientific and technological innovation level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and provide effective support for the coordinated development of regional agriculture in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.