我国农业微生物产业发展战略与对策

农业微生物产业是转变“二维结构”传统农业为动物、植物、微生物资源并重的“三维结构”的新型农业,具有拓展农业功能、培植新型产业等特点,可有效缓解我国粮食需求、资源短缺、生态环境污染等压力,建议国家将发展农业微生物产业列入科技发展、产业发展的重要战略,重点加强农业微生物资源收集与评价、农业微生物产业技术创新和农业微生物产业科技体系建设.

Development Strategy and Counter Measures for Agricultural Microorganism Industry in China

Agricultural microorganism industry can transfer the traditional type agriculture with ＂ two dimensional space＂ to a new type agriculture with ＂three dimensional space＂-which lays equal stress on animal, plant and micro-organic resources. It also possesses the traits of expanding agriculture functtion and cultivating new industry, etc. It can effectively relax the pressure in grain demand and resources shortage, and reduce the pollution of ecological environment. The paper also suggests the government to list the agricultural microorganism industry into the important strategy for science, technology development and industry development, to strengthen the collection and appraisal of agricultural micro-organic resources, to innovate the technology for agricultural microorganism industry and to establish a scientific and technological system for agricultural microorganism industry.