东海伏季休渔管理实施状况及思考

海洋伏季休渔制度是当前我国最重要的渔业资源保护管理制度。东海是我国实施伏季休渔制度最早的海域之一,首先梳理了东海伏季休渔制度的完善历程,分析了东海区伏季休渔实施效果与特征,指出其中渔业资源的"暂养"功能和获得社会各界广泛支持是该制度最为显著的特点;然后探讨了东海伏季休渔制度调整趋势,并结合现行东海伏季休渔制度,提出了严格执行"双控"制度、建立渔具准入制度、建立渔业从业人员准入制度、建立渔船实时监控系统、采取临时性休渔措施、建立渔业科学专家委员会制度等建议,以期实现东海渔业可持续发展。

Status and Reflections of the Summer Closed Fishing in the East China Sea

Summer closed fishing system is currently the most important fishery resource conservation managements in China seas. The East China Sea is one of the earliest implementation of summer closed fishing system. Firstly, this paper simply combed the improvement history of the East China Sea summer closed fishing system, and then analyzed its the implementation effect and characteristics, and considered fishery resources “temporary culture” function and community-wide support were the most significant features of the system. And then discussed the adjusting trend of the system, and finally, combined with the existing system of summer closed fishing, proposed that strictly implement the double-control policy of “control the marine fish vessel number and control sum power”, establish fishing gear access system, establish inshore capture fishery practitioner access, establish fishing vessels real-time monitoring system, take temporary fishing ban to protect fishery resources, create Fisheries science expert committee system, in order to achieve fisheries sustainable development in the East China Sea.