华中农业大学油菜遗传育种研究五十年

华中农业大学油菜遗传育种研究室始建于20世纪50年代初期,是国内开展油菜遗传改良研究与应用最早、科研实力最雄厚的单位之一。50余年来,先后由刘后利教授、傅廷栋院士带领的油菜遗传与育种研究团队取得了一系列原创性科技成果,为我国油菜科技及产业做出了巨大贡献。对华中农业大学油菜研究室在油菜杂种优势利用、甘蓝型黄籽油菜遗传育种、饲料油菜、油菜分子生物学及基因组学等原创性、代表性研究成果进行回顾与概述。

50 Years' Rapeseed Genetic Breeding Research in Huazhong Agricultural University

Rapeseed Genetic Breeding Research Laboratory of Huazhong Agricultural University was established in the early 1950's. It is one of the earliest and most powerful units engaged in rapeseed genetic breeding research. Over five decades, the research team led by Professor Liu Hou-li and later by Fu Ting-dong, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has gained series creative achievements, thus making enormous contributions to the development of rapeseed technology and industry in China. This paper summarized the achievements made in rapeseed heterosis utilization, genetic breeding of yellow-seeded B. napus, fodder rape, rapeseed molecular biology and genomics, etc.