国外兽用抗生素减量化实践经验及其对我国的启示

兽用抗生素减量化行动对畜禽养殖业绿色健康发展具有重要意义，由于我国兽用抗生素减量化行动起步较晚，目前尚无具体的行动指南，同时畜禽养殖环境差异较大导致全面推行也较困难。因此，在借鉴国际相关组织和畜牧业发达国家兽用抗生素减量化实践经验的基础上，结合我国畜禽养殖业发展现状，提出以下建议：普及安全用药知识，健全法律法规体系，添加畜产品“减抗、无抗”标签，开展动物性食品兽用抗生素残留风险评估工作，建立养殖场与兽医关系网，指导养殖场做好生物安全防控，完善兽用抗生素使用监控管理网络，以期为我国全面开展兽用抗生素减量化行动提供参考依据。

Practical Experiences of Veterinary Antibiotics Reduction at Abroad and Enlightenment to China

Veterinary antibiotics reduction is of great significance for the green and healthy development of livestock and poultry breeding industry in China. Due to the late start of the veterinary antibiotics reduction in China， there is no specific action guide at present， and the large difference in livestock and poultry breeding environment causes the difficulty of comprehensive promotion. Therefore， based on the practical experience of international organizations and developed countries in animal husbandry， combined with the development status of livestock and poultry breeding industry in China， this paper put forward corresponding suggestions： popularizing safe drug use knowledge， improving the system of laws and regulations， adding the label of “reduced resistance， no resistance” for animal products， carrying out risk assessment of animal food and veterinary drug residues， establishing a network of breeding farms and veterinarians， guiding farms to do a good job in biosafety prevention and control， and improving the monitoring and management network for the use of veterinary drug. These suggestions will provide reference for the promotion of veterinary antibiotics reduction actions in China.